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Kostanecki acylation
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Kostanecki acylation : ウィキペディア英語版
Kostanecki acylation

The Kostanecki acylation is a method used in organic synthesis to form chromones or coumarins by acylation of ''O''-hydroxyaryl ketones with aliphatic acid anhydrides, followed by cyclization. If benzoic anhydride (or benzoyl chloride) is used, a particular type of chromone called a flavone is obtained.
==Mechanism==
The mechanism consists of three well-differentiated reactions:〔Ellis, G. P. (1977) ''Chromenes, Chromanones, and Chromones from The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds'', Weissberger, A. and Taylor, E. C., eds.; Wiley & Sons: New York, vol. 31, p. 495.〕
# Phenol ''O''-acylation with formation of a tetrahedral intermediate
# Intramolecular aldol condensation to cyclize and to form a hydroxydihydrochromone
# Elimination of the hydroxyl group to form the chromone (or coumarin)

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